





Kımız is a dairy product formed through lactic acid and ethanol fermentation,…
Drinking beer is not permissible. Beer is an intoxicating beverage due to…
Drinking boza is permissible. Although a small amount of alcohol is produced…
Drinking kombucha tea is permissible. This tea, made using kombucha mushrooms, also…
Drinking kefir is permissible. Although a small amount of alcohol may be…
There may be some concerns regarding the consumption of carbonated beverages. The…
In Islam, it is clear that intoxicating drinks are haram. The Quran…
According to the Hanafi school, the prohibition of intoxicants is established through…
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) stated in authentic hadiths…
When Abu Musa asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)…
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) defined hamr as: “Every intoxicant…
The Qur’an progressively prohibited alcohol in several stages. The first verse revealed…